IVF (in vitro fertilization) is a process in which a woman's eggs and a man's sperm are combined in a laboratory and then implanted into the uterus. Some women may be unable to use their own eggs various reasons, such as advanced age, poor egg quality, or genetic disorders.
The donor's own eggs mean that the embryo implants in the woman's body, but the eggs are taken from another woman (egg donor). Here, 'own' means that the woman who wants to become a mother is pregnant, but the eggs are taken from a suitable and healthy donor.
1. Women who are over the age of 35 and whose egg quality has declined.
2. Women whose ovarian reserve (egg count) is very low.
3. those who have not succeeded with their eggs in IVF previously.
4. Those who are at risk of genetic diseases
5. Women whose ovaries have been damaged by chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.
1. Selection of an egg donor: A healthy, young, and fit woman is chosen to donate eggs after screening by the clinic.
2. Donor's medical examination: Hormone levels, genetic screening, and a complete health checkup are carried out
3. Obtaining eggs: Donor eggs are extracted with the help of hormonal medications.
4. IVF process: These eggs are fertilized in the lab with the partner's sperm.
5. Transfer of the embryo: The prepared embryo is implanted into the willing mother's uterus.
6. Pregnancy Test: pregnancy is confirmed after about 10-14 days.
1. High success rate: Due to young and healthy donors, the chances of pregnancy are higher.
2. Prevention of genetic diseases: if the prospective mother has any genetic diseases, the risk is reduced with donor eggs.
3. Experience of motherhood: A willing woman conceives and gives birth to a child.
4. customization: You can choose based on the donor's physical traits and background.
As with any medical procedure, there can also be some potential risk in IVF with self-donor eggs:
1. Side effects of hormonal medications
2. Possibility of multiple embryos (twins or triplets)
3. Failure to conceive after the transfer of the embryo
4. Emotional or mental stress
However, this procedure is carried out safely and in a controlled manner under the supervision of a specialist doctor.
Egg Donation is completely legal in India, as long as it is done in accordance with the guidelines of the ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) and the ART Act of 2021. The identity of the donor remains confidential and a reasonable compensation is provided. potential parents must agree to all legal documents throughout the process.
IVF with donated eggs is a blessing for those who want to experience the birth of their offspring but cannot conceive with their own eggs. This process is not only scientifically successful, but also opens the emotiobal pathway to motherhood.
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